Section 504

As the school counselor, I am the 504 Plan case manger. 

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) are civil rights law, which prohibit discrimination against individuals with disabilities.  Under Section 504 and the ADA a student is considered disabled if they have a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity such as learning, walking, seeing, hearing, breathing, working, etc.  Section 504 and the ADA also apply to students with a record of having a substantially limiting impairment, or who are regarded as being disabled even if they are not truly disabled. 

A referral, evaluation, and an eligibility meeting need to occur before a plan is written. The plan includes specific accommodations to ensure that students have an equal opportunity to have a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE). Accommodations are physical, instructional or behavioral. Some of which include preferential seating, adjusted schedule including nurse visits, assistive technology, testing adaptations, etc. 

Some examples of disabilities covered by Section 504 include but are not limited to: 

Adjustment Disorder

Agoraphobia

AIDS Related Complex

Alcohol Addiction

Allergies

Amnesia

Amnestic Syndrome

Anemia

Anorexia Nervosa

Arthritis

Asthma

Attention Deficit Disorder

Attention Deficit Disorder/Hyperactivity

Atypical Anxiety Disorder

Atypical Bipolar Disorder

Atypical Conduct Disorder

Atypical Pervasive Developmental Disorder

Atypical Tic Disorder

Autism

Avoidant Disorder of Adolescence

Avoidant Disorder of Childhood

Bipolar Disorder

Blind

Bulimia

Cerebral Palsy

Chron’s Disease

Chronic Motor Tic Disorder

Cirrhosis

Conduct Disorder

Cosmetic Disfigurement

Cyclothymic Disorder

Deafness

Depersonalization Disorder

Diabetes

Drug Addiction

Dysthymic Disorder

Elective Mutism

Emotional Disturbance

Epilepsy

Functional Encopresis

Functional Enuresis

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Hearing Impaired

Heart Disease

Hemophilia

HIV Infection

Hypochondriasis

Identity Disorder

Intermittent Explosive Disorder

Isolated Explosive Disorder

Language Impaired

Lead Poisoning

Learning Disabilities

Leukemia

Major Depression

Mental Retardation

Mild Mental Retardation

Moderate Mental Retardation

Mononucleosis

Multi-disabled

Multiple Personality

Multiple Sclerosis

Nephritis

Neurological Deficit

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Organic Affective Syndrome

Organic Brain Disorder

Organic Personality Syndrome

Orthopedically Impaired

Other Health Impaired

Overanxious Disorder

Panic Disorder

Paranoia

Pervasive Developmental Disorder

Pica

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

Primary Degenerative Dementia

Profound Mental Retardation

Proteus Syndrome

Reactive Attachment Disorder

Rheumatic Fever

Rumination Disorder

Schizoid Disorder

Schizophrenia

Schizophrenic Disorder

Separation Anxiety Disorder

Serious Emotional

Disturbance

Severe Mental Retardation

Sickle Cell Anemia

Sleep Terror Disorder

Sleep Walking Disorder

Social Phobia

Speech Impaired

Stuttering

Tourette’s Syndrome

Transient Tic Disorder

Transitory Back Pain

Traumatic Brain Injury

Tuberculosis

Visual Impairment

Visually Impaired