Section 504
As the school counselor, I am the 504 Plan case manger.
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) are civil rights law, which prohibit discrimination against individuals with disabilities. Under Section 504 and the ADA a student is considered disabled if they have a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity such as learning, walking, seeing, hearing, breathing, working, etc. Section 504 and the ADA also apply to students with a record of having a substantially limiting impairment, or who are regarded as being disabled even if they are not truly disabled.
A referral, evaluation, and an eligibility meeting need to occur before a plan is written. The plan includes specific accommodations to ensure that students have an equal opportunity to have a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE). Accommodations are physical, instructional or behavioral. Some of which include preferential seating, adjusted schedule including nurse visits, assistive technology, testing adaptations, etc.
Some examples of disabilities covered by Section 504 include but are not limited to:
Adjustment Disorder
Agoraphobia
AIDS Related Complex
Alcohol Addiction
Allergies
Amnesia
Amnestic Syndrome
Anemia
Anorexia Nervosa
Arthritis
Asthma
Attention Deficit Disorder
Attention Deficit Disorder/Hyperactivity
Atypical Anxiety Disorder
Atypical Bipolar Disorder
Atypical Conduct Disorder
Atypical Pervasive Developmental Disorder
Atypical Tic Disorder
Autism
Avoidant Disorder of Adolescence
Avoidant Disorder of Childhood
Bipolar Disorder
Blind
Bulimia
Cerebral Palsy
Chron’s Disease
Chronic Motor Tic Disorder
Cirrhosis
Conduct Disorder
Cosmetic Disfigurement
Cyclothymic Disorder
Deafness
Depersonalization Disorder
Diabetes
Drug Addiction
Dysthymic Disorder
Elective Mutism
Emotional Disturbance
Epilepsy
Functional Encopresis
Functional Enuresis
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Hearing Impaired
Heart Disease
Hemophilia
HIV Infection
Hypochondriasis
Identity Disorder
Intermittent Explosive Disorder
Isolated Explosive Disorder
Language Impaired
Lead Poisoning
Learning Disabilities
Leukemia
Major Depression
Mental Retardation
Mild Mental Retardation
Moderate Mental Retardation
Mononucleosis
Multi-disabled
Multiple Personality
Multiple Sclerosis
Nephritis
Neurological Deficit
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Organic Affective Syndrome
Organic Brain Disorder
Organic Personality Syndrome
Orthopedically Impaired
Other Health Impaired
Overanxious Disorder
Panic Disorder
Paranoia
Pervasive Developmental Disorder
Pica
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Primary Degenerative Dementia
Profound Mental Retardation
Proteus Syndrome
Reactive Attachment Disorder
Rheumatic Fever
Rumination Disorder
Schizoid Disorder
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenic Disorder
Separation Anxiety Disorder
Serious Emotional
Disturbance
Severe Mental Retardation
Sickle Cell Anemia
Sleep Terror Disorder
Sleep Walking Disorder
Social Phobia
Speech Impaired
Stuttering
Tourette’s Syndrome
Transient Tic Disorder
Transitory Back Pain
Traumatic Brain Injury
Tuberculosis
Visual Impairment
Visually Impaired